Proceedings of
International Conference on Advances in Environment and Bio-Technology EBT 2014
"CONCENTRATION, SPECIATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL RISK OF HEAVY METAL IN DUSTS COLLECTED FROM THE DIFFERENT FUNCTIONAL AREAS OF A MEDIUM-SIZE CITY IN CHINA"
Abstract: “Concentrations of Cd, Cr, Co, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn in urban dust samples from different functional areas of a medium-size city in China were determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The speciation of these heavy metals was determined by the three-stage sequential extraction procedure suggested by European Community Bureau of Reference (BCR), and their environmental risks were evaluated based on the potential ecological risk index method. The results show that the concentrations of Cd, Co, Ni, Pb and Zn in the dust, but not Cr or Mn, are higher than their corresponding background values of local soil. The analyzed heavy metals in the dusts from different urban functional areas presented distinct accumulation. Speciation analysis results indicate that Cd and Zn were mainly in acid soluble form (45.1% and 36.1% respectively); Pb was mainly in reducible form (53.9%); Co and Cr were mainly in the form of residual state (43.1% and 65.6%, respectively); Mn was mainly in the residual st”
Keywords: concentration, speciation, risk assessment, dust, China