Proceedings of
3rd International Conference on Advances in Mechanical, Aeronautical and Production Techniques MAPT 2015
"EFFECTIVE OPTIMISATION TECHNIQUE USING BIVARIATE INTERPOLATION METHODS"
Abstract: “Optimisation is a must for every engineering design so as to increase the performance of every mechanical system. Trial and error methods are mostly used to check for stresses and validate the design which is not optimum. A new optimisation technique is found out by using bivariate interpolation method or surface fit method. From multiple variables, the problem is reduced to 3 variables (x, y, z). The variation of x with respect to z, keeping y constant and variation of y with respect to z, keeping x constant are found out. These sampling points are combined to get the relating surface of z= f(x, y) using Bivariate interpolation methods. The surface plot is obtained and for specific value of z, the 3D surface plot is chopped off, the resulting surface will be optimum curve which satisfies all the design considerations. This method is applicable for all types of problems. In this paper, taking an example of spring, keeping the various parameters like free length, effective no of coils,”
Keywords: Diameter of wire (d), Mean diameter of spring (D), Free length (Lf ), Factor of safety (FOS), Spring constant (C), Solid length (Ls ), Wahl stress factor(k), Root Mean Square(RSq), Ultimate stress(G1, G2, G3,G4)