Abstract: “This article deals with implementation of Electronic Fee Collection (EFC) systems in cities. It focuses on division of EFC systems and describes the technology and its advantages and disadvantages. Substantial part is devoted to the description of real application of these systems in large cities around the world and the tendency of these systems being implemented in Czech cities in the context of smart cities concept implementation.”

Keywords: toll system, EFC, DSRC, GNSS/CN, LSVA, LPR