Abstract: In routing problems, the aim is to determine a least cost route for vehicles covering a specified set of locations, subject to some constraints. How the cost is calculated and minimized in these problems may include fuel consumption and other environmental criteria, such as pollution level. An example is determination of optimal routes for vehicles in solid waste collection in order to minimize the environmental impact caused by the vehicle itself. We address the problem in a broad level, known in literature as the General Routing Problem. Using a mathematical and computational model, in this paper we solve the problem of determining a least cost circuit which covers given subsets of arcs, edges and nodes of a mixed graph, subject to turn restrictions on nodes (restrictions that avoid bad turns of vehicles in real-life street networks). The well known problems, such as the Mixed Chinese Postman Problem and the Traveling Salesman Problem are particular cases of this general problem. Our

• Publication Date: 22-Feb-2015
• DOI: 10.15224/978-1-63248-040-8-41
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Abstract: This study investigated Hg uptake and transport from the soil to different plant parts by documenting the distribution and accumulation of Hg in the roots and shoots of 8 terrestrial plant species, all of which grew naturally in surface soils of the Gumuskoy Pb-Ag mining area, with continental climate.

• Publication Date: 22-Feb-2015
• DOI: 10.15224/978-1-63248-040-8-42
• Views: 0
• Downloads: 0