Abstract: Heavy metals pose a serious threat as toxic pollutants in the environment. Lead poisoning has been reported to affect several human organs including heart, kidneys, bones, intestines and nervous system. Conventional methods employed to remove toxic heavy metals from environments are very expensive and cause many environmental problems. The use of non-living biomass of many microorganisms have been recognized to be very effective in biological removal of toxic substances. In this investigation, we report on the biosorption of Pb(II) ions from aqueous solutions by the nonliving biomass of the cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis. Propagation of the cyanobacterium was carried out in outside oblong raceway ponds. The biomass was cleaned, dried and used for the investigation. The effect of adsorbent dose, pH, temperature, initial concentration of Pb(II) and contact time by the dry biomass were studied. The experiments were carried out in triplicate in 250 ml conical flasks using an orbital in

• Publication Date: 17-Nov-2014
• DOI: 10.15224/978-1-63248-053-8-04
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Abstract: СО2 – extract for removal of poisonous milk sap and resin was used in order to optimize the process of obtaining of the number of biologically active substance (BAS) from the herb Euphorbia soongarica Boiss., growing on the territory of Kazakhstan and having a wide range of biologic activeness. Component composition of СО2 – extract was identified with the method of HGLC (high gas-liquid chromatography). Hygrophilous components obtained from defatted product are represented by polyphenols, amino acids and carbohydrates. Their quantitative content was identified with the method of complexometry, spectrometry and amino acid analysis. Mineral composition was identified in ash residue.

• Publication Date: 17-Nov-2014
• DOI: 10.15224/978-1-63248-053-8-05
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