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WASTE GENERATION IN AGATE PROCESSING: USE OF SIO2 AS A SUPPORT MATTERIAL FOR FE3O4

Published In: 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCES IN CIVIL, STRUCTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
Author(s): DAIANE FOLLE , DOUGLAS CARISSIMO , RODRIGO DE ALMEIDA SILVA

Abstract: Brazil is one of the main producers of colored gemstones, and Rio Grande do Sul is the state with the greatest production of agates, amethysts and citrines. This sector is preponderant in the economy of the regions of the Upper Uruguai and Middle Plateau, but it faces technological difficulties, among which we can highlight the large volume of gemstones exported in rough state, with low added value, and the low efficiency equipment. Another problem is the sheer volume of waste generated without the adequate treatment and appropriate place for disposal. The purpose of this study is to conduct a diagnosis of the processing of the gems, identify the types of waste generated and the importance of the implementation of environmental management for this industrial sector and propose an alternative of SiO2 use (a residue from the processing of Agates) as a support material for the compounds based on iron oxides.

  • Publication Date: 26-Oct-2014
  • DOI: 10.15224/978-1-63248-030-9-23
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YIELD LINE ANALYSIS OF RECTANGULAR SLABS BY FINITE ELEMENT METHOD

Published In: 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCES IN CIVIL, STRUCTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
Author(s): BRAJESH KUMAR , ALOK KUMAR , V. KUMAR , SHIVANG D. AGRAWAL

Abstract: This paper presents the Finite Element Method (FEM) for analyzing the failure pattern of rectangular slab with various edge conditions. The convergence of maximum central deflection in square and rectangular plates with the improvement in fineness of mesh has been carried out. Comparison has been made between FEM (ANSYS software) results and yield line theory Classical results.

  • Publication Date: 26-Oct-2014
  • DOI: 10.15224/978-1-63248-030-9-24
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